/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Canonical, Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Colin Ian King.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 */
#include "stress-ng.h"

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H)
#include <termios.h>
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_TERMIO_H)
#include <termio.h>
#endif

#define MIN_PTYS		(8)
#define MAX_PTYS		(65536)
#define DEFAULT_PTYS		(65536)

static const stress_help_t help[] = {
	{ NULL,	"pty N",	"start N workers that exercise pseudoterminals" },
	{ NULL,	"pty-max N",	"attempt to open a maximum of N ptys" },
	{ NULL,	"pty-ops N",	"stop pty workers after N pty bogo operations" },
	{ NULL,	NULL,          NULL }
};

#if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H) &&	\
    defined(HAVE_TERMIO_H) && \
    defined(HAVE_PTSNAME)

typedef struct {
	char *followername;
	int leader;
	int follower;
} stress_pty_info_t;

#endif

static const stress_opt_t opts[] = {
	{ OPT_pty_max, "pty-max", TYPE_ID_UINT64, MIN_PTYS, MAX_PTYS, NULL },
	END_OPT,
};

#if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H) &&	\
    defined(HAVE_TERMIO_H) &&	\
    defined(HAVE_PTSNAME)

/*
 *  stress_pty
 *	stress pty handling
 */
static int stress_pty(stress_args_t *args)
{
	uint64_t pty_max = DEFAULT_PTYS;
	stress_pty_info_t *ptys;
	const pid_t pid = getpid();
	int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;

	if (!stress_get_setting("pty-max", &pty_max)) {
		if (g_opt_flags & OPT_FLAGS_MAXIMIZE)
			pty_max = MAX_PTYS;
		if (g_opt_flags & OPT_FLAGS_MINIMIZE)
			pty_max = MIN_PTYS;
	}

	ptys = (stress_pty_info_t *)calloc(pty_max, sizeof(*ptys));
	if (!ptys) {
		pr_inf_skip("%s: allocation of pty array failed: %d (%s) "
			"skipping stressor\n",
			args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
		return EXIT_NO_RESOURCE;
	}

	stress_set_proc_state(args->name, STRESS_STATE_SYNC_WAIT);
	stress_sync_start_wait(args);
	stress_set_proc_state(args->name, STRESS_STATE_RUN);

	do {
		size_t i, n;

		for (n = 0; n < pty_max; n++) {
			ptys[n].follower = -1;
			ptys[n].leader = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR);
			if (ptys[n].leader < 0) {
				if ((errno == ENOMEM) ||
				    (errno == ENOSPC) ||
				    (errno == EIO) ||
				    (errno == EMFILE))
					break;
				pr_fail("%s: open /dev/ptmx failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
					args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
				rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				goto clean;
			} else {
				ptys[n].followername = ptsname(ptys[n].leader);
				if (UNLIKELY(!ptys[n].followername)) {
					pr_fail("%s: ptsname failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
					goto clean;
				}
				if (UNLIKELY(grantpt(ptys[n].leader) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: grantpt failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
					goto clean;
				}
				if (UNLIKELY(unlockpt(ptys[n].leader) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: unlockpt failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
					goto clean;
				}
				ptys[n].follower = open(ptys[n].followername, O_RDWR);
				if (UNLIKELY(ptys[n].follower < 0)) {
					if (errno == EINTR)
						break;
					if (errno != EMFILE) {
						pr_fail("%s: open %s failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
							args->name, ptys[n].followername, errno, strerror(errno));
						rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
						goto clean;
					}
				}
			}
			if (UNLIKELY(!stress_continue_flag()))
				goto clean;
		}
		/*
		 *  ... and exercise ioctls ...
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if ((ptys[i].leader < 0) || (ptys[i].follower < 0))
				continue;

			(void)stress_read_fdinfo(pid, ptys[i].leader);
			(void)stress_read_fdinfo(pid, ptys[i].follower);

#if defined(HAVE_TCGETATTR)
			{
				struct termios ios;

				if (UNLIKELY(tcgetattr(ptys[i].leader, &ios) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: tcgetattr on leader pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_TCDRAIN)
			{
				if (UNLIKELY((tcdrain(ptys[i].follower) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: tcdrain on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_TCFLUSH)
			{
#if defined(TCIFLUSH)
				if (UNLIKELY(tcflush(ptys[i].follower, TCIFLUSH) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: tcflush TCIFLUSH on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
#endif
#if defined(TCOFLUSH)
				if (UNLIKELY(tcflush(ptys[i].follower, TCOFLUSH) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: tcflush TCOFLUSH on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
#endif
#if defined(TCIOFLUSH)
				if (UNLIKELY(tcflush(ptys[i].follower, TCIOFLUSH) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: tcflush TCOOFLUSH on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
#endif
			}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_TCFLOW)
#if defined(TCOOFF) && \
    defined(TCOON)
			{
				if (UNLIKELY(tcflow(ptys[i].follower, TCOOFF) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: tcflow TCOOFF on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
				if (UNLIKELY(tcflow(ptys[i].follower, TCOON) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: tcflow TCOON on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TCIOFF) && \
    defined(TCION)
			{
				if (UNLIKELY(tcflow(ptys[i].follower, TCIOFF) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: tcflow TCIOFF on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
				if (UNLIKELY(tcflow(ptys[i].follower, TCION) < 0)) {
					pr_fail("%s: tcflow TCION on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#endif
#if defined(TCGETS)
			{
				struct termios ios;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCGETS, &ios) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TCGETS on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TCSETS)
			{
				struct termios ios;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCSETS, &ios) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TCSETS on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TCSETSW)
			{
				struct termios ios;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCSETSW, &ios) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TCSETSW on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TCSETSF)
			{
				struct termios ios;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCSETSF, &ios) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TCSETSF on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TCGETA)
			{
				struct termio io;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCGETA, &io) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TCGETA on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TCSETA)
			{
				struct termio io;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCSETA, &io) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TCSETA on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TCSETAW)
			{
				struct termio io;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCSETAW, &io) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TCSETAW on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TCSETAF)
			{
				struct termio io;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCSETAF, &io) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TCSETAF on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TIOCGLCKTRMIOS)
			{
				struct termios ios;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TIOCGLCKTRMIOS, &ios) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TIOCGLCKTRMIOS on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TIOCGWINSZ)
			{
				struct winsize ws;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TIOCGWINSZ on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TIOCSWINSZ)
			{
				struct winsize ws;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TIOCSWINSZ on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(FIONREAD)
			{
				int arg;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, FIONREAD, &arg) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl FIONREAD on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TIOCINQ)
			{
				int arg;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TIOCINQ, &arg) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TIOCINQ on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TIOCOUTQ)
			{
				int arg;

				if (UNLIKELY((ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TIOCOUTQ, &arg) < 0) &&
					     (errno != EINTR))) {
					pr_fail("%s: ioctl TIOCOUTQ on follower pty failed, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
					rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
				}
			}
#endif
#if defined(TIOCGPTLCK)
			{
				int ret, locked = 0;

				ret = ioctl(ptys[i].leader, TIOCGPTLCK, &locked);
#if defined(TIOCSPTLCK)
				if (ret == 0)
					ret = ioctl(ptys[i].leader, TIOCSPTLCK, &locked);
#endif

				(void)ret;
			}
#endif
#if defined(TIOCGPTN)
			{
				unsigned int ptynum = 0;

				(void)ioctl(ptys[i].leader, TIOCGPTN, &ptynum);	/* BSD */
			}
#endif
#if defined(TIOCGPKT)
			{
				int val, ret;

				ret = ioctl(ptys[i].leader, TIOCGPKT, &val);
#if defined(TIOCPKT)
				if (ret == 0)
					ret = ioctl(ptys[i].leader, TIOCPKT, &val);
#endif
				(void)ret;
			}
#endif
			{
				struct termios ios;

				if (tcgetattr(ptys[i].follower, &ios) == 0) {
#if defined(HAVE_CFGETISPEED)
					(void)cfgetispeed(&ios);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_CFGETOSPEED)
					(void)cfgetospeed(&ios);
#endif
				}
				if (tcgetattr(ptys[i].leader, &ios) == 0) {
#if defined(HAVE_CFGETISPEED)
					(void)cfgetispeed(&ios);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_CFGETOSPEED)
					(void)cfgetospeed(&ios);
#endif
				}
			}
			if (UNLIKELY(!stress_continue_flag()))
				goto clean;
		}
#if defined(TIOCSETD) &&	\
    defined(TIOCGETD) &&	\
    defined(TCXONC)
		if ((args->instance == 0) && (fcntl(ptys[i].follower, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)) {
#if defined(NR_LDISCS)
			const int max_ldisc = NR_LDISCS;
#else
			const int max_ldisc = 32;
#endif
			int ldisc, orig_ldisc;

			if (ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TIOCGETD, &orig_ldisc) == 0) {
				pr_block_begin();
				for (ldisc = 0; ldisc < max_ldisc; ldisc++) {
					int j;

					if (ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TIOCSETD, &ldisc) < 0)
						break;
					for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
						if (ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCXONC, 0) < 0)
							break;
						VOID_RET(ssize_t, write(ptys[i].follower, "", 1));
						if (ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TCXONC, 1) < 0)
							break;
					}
				}
				VOID_RET(int, ioctl(ptys[i].follower, TIOCSETD, &orig_ldisc));
				pr_block_end();
				(void)shim_sched_yield();
			}
		}
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_PATHCONF)
#if defined(_PC_MAX_CANON)
		VOID_RET(long int, pathconf("/dev/ptmx", _PC_MAX_CANON));
#endif
#if defined(_PC_MAX_INPUT)
		VOID_RET(long int, pathconf("/dev/ptmx", _PC_MAX_INPUT));
#endif
#if defined(_PC_VDISABLE)
		VOID_RET(long int, pathconf("/dev/ptmx", _PC_VDISABLE));
#endif
#endif

clean:
		/*
		 *  and close
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (ptys[i].follower != -1)
				(void)close(ptys[i].follower);
			if (ptys[i].leader != -1)
				(void)close(ptys[i].leader);
		}
		stress_bogo_inc(args);
	} while ((rc == EXIT_SUCCESS) && stress_continue(args));

	stress_set_proc_state(args->name, STRESS_STATE_DEINIT);

	free(ptys);

	return rc;
}

const stressor_info_t stress_pty_info = {
	.stressor = stress_pty,
	.class = CLASS_OS,
	.opts = opts,
	.verify = VERIFY_ALWAYS,
	.help = help
};
#else
const stressor_info_t stress_pty_info = {
	.stressor = stress_unimplemented,
	.class = CLASS_OS,
	.opts = opts,
	.verify = VERIFY_ALWAYS,
	.help = help,
	.unimplemented_reason = "built without termios.h, termio.h or ptsname()"
};
#endif
