Package EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent
Class BoundedBuffer
- java.lang.Object
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- EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent.BoundedBuffer
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
BoundedChannel,Channel,Puttable,Takable
public class BoundedBuffer extends java.lang.Object implements BoundedChannel
Efficient array-based bounded buffer class. Adapted from CPJ, chapter 8, which describes design.
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description protected java.lang.Object[]array_protected intemptySlots_protected java.lang.ObjectputMonitor_Helper monitor to handle puts.protected intputPtr_protected inttakePtr_protected intusedSlots_
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description BoundedBuffer()Create a buffer with the current default capacityBoundedBuffer(int capacity)Create a BoundedBuffer with the given capacity.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description intcapacity()Return the maximum number of elements that can be held.protected java.lang.Objectextract()protected voidincEmptySlots()protected voidincUsedSlots()protected voidinsert(java.lang.Object x)booleanoffer(java.lang.Object x, long msecs)Place item in channel only if it can be accepted within msecs milliseconds.java.lang.Objectpeek()Return, but do not remove object at head of Channel, or null if it is empty.java.lang.Objectpoll(long msecs)Return and remove an item from channel only if one is available within msecs milliseconds.voidput(java.lang.Object x)Place item in the channel, possibly waiting indefinitely until it can be accepted.intsize()Return the number of elements in the buffer.java.lang.Objecttake()Return and remove an item from channel, possibly waiting indefinitely until such an item exists.
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Constructor Detail
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BoundedBuffer
public BoundedBuffer(int capacity) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentExceptionCreate a BoundedBuffer with the given capacity.- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException- if capacity less or equal to zero
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BoundedBuffer
public BoundedBuffer()
Create a buffer with the current default capacity
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Method Detail
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size
public int size()
Return the number of elements in the buffer. This is only a snapshot value, that may change immediately after returning.
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capacity
public int capacity()
Description copied from interface:BoundedChannelReturn the maximum number of elements that can be held.- Specified by:
capacityin interfaceBoundedChannel- Returns:
- the capacity of this channel.
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incEmptySlots
protected void incEmptySlots()
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incUsedSlots
protected void incUsedSlots()
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insert
protected final void insert(java.lang.Object x)
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extract
protected final java.lang.Object extract()
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peek
public java.lang.Object peek()
Description copied from interface:ChannelReturn, but do not remove object at head of Channel, or null if it is empty.
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put
public void put(java.lang.Object x) throws java.lang.InterruptedExceptionDescription copied from interface:ChannelPlace item in the channel, possibly waiting indefinitely until it can be accepted. Channels implementing the BoundedChannel subinterface are generally guaranteed to block on puts upon reaching capacity, but other implementations may or may not block.- Specified by:
putin interfaceChannel- Specified by:
putin interfacePuttable- Parameters:
x- the element to be inserted. Should be non-null.- Throws:
java.lang.InterruptedException- if the current thread has been interrupted at a point at which interruption is detected, in which case the element is guaranteed not to be inserted. Otherwise, on normal return, the element is guaranteed to have been inserted.
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offer
public boolean offer(java.lang.Object x, long msecs) throws java.lang.InterruptedExceptionDescription copied from interface:ChannelPlace item in channel only if it can be accepted within msecs milliseconds. The time bound is interpreted in a coarse-grained, best-effort fashion.- Specified by:
offerin interfaceChannel- Specified by:
offerin interfacePuttable- Parameters:
x- the element to be inserted. Should be non-null.msecs- the number of milliseconds to wait. If less than or equal to zero, the method does not perform any timed waits, but might still require access to a synchronization lock, which can impose unbounded delay if there is a lot of contention for the channel.- Returns:
- true if accepted, else false
- Throws:
java.lang.InterruptedException- if the current thread has been interrupted at a point at which interruption is detected, in which case the element is guaranteed not to be inserted (i.e., is equivalent to a false return).
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take
public java.lang.Object take() throws java.lang.InterruptedExceptionDescription copied from interface:ChannelReturn and remove an item from channel, possibly waiting indefinitely until such an item exists.- Specified by:
takein interfaceChannel- Specified by:
takein interfaceTakable- Returns:
- some item from the channel. Different implementations may guarantee various properties (such as FIFO) about that item
- Throws:
java.lang.InterruptedException- if the current thread has been interrupted at a point at which interruption is detected, in which case state of the channel is unchanged.
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poll
public java.lang.Object poll(long msecs) throws java.lang.InterruptedExceptionDescription copied from interface:ChannelReturn and remove an item from channel only if one is available within msecs milliseconds. The time bound is interpreted in a coarse grained, best-effort fashion.- Specified by:
pollin interfaceChannel- Specified by:
pollin interfaceTakable- Parameters:
msecs- the number of milliseconds to wait. If less than or equal to zero, the operation does not perform any timed waits, but might still require access to a synchronization lock, which can impose unbounded delay if there is a lot of contention for the channel.- Returns:
- some item, or null if the channel is empty.
- Throws:
java.lang.InterruptedException- if the current thread has been interrupted at a point at which interruption is detected, in which case state of the channel is unchanged (i.e., equivalent to a null return).
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